2020 Animal KingdomPhylum Chordata – Salient Features Medium Question 2 of 2 in Phylum Chordata – Salient Features

Which of the following statements are true for the phylum-Chordata? (a) In Urochordata notochord extends from head to tail and it is present throughout their life. (b) In Vertebrata notochord is present during the embryonic period only. (c) Central nervous system is dorsal and hollow. (d) Chordata is divided into 3 subphyla: Hemichordata, Tunicata and Cephalochordata.

A (c) and (a)
B (a) and (b)
C (b) and (c)
D (d) and (c)

The answer is C.

Solution

(a) In Urochordata, the notochord is present only in the larval tail – incorrect. (b) In Vertebrata, the notochord is present during the embryonic period only (replaced by the vertebral column) – correct. (c) Chordates have a dorsal, hollow central nervous system – correct. (d) Chordata is divided into Urochordata, Cephalochordata and Vertebrata (Hemichordata is a separate phylum) – incorrect. So (b) and (c).

Concept features of chordates

Phylum Chordata – Salient Features in past papers

2 questions from this chapter have appeared across 2 exam years.