Viable material of endangered species can be preserved by :

Viable material of endangered species can be preserved by :
A Gene bank
B Gene library
C Herbarium
D Gene pool

Detailed Solution

Gene banks store viable genetic material (seeds, pollen, sperm, eggs, embryos, tissues) of plants and animals, often by cryopreservation at –196 °C in liquid nitrogen.
This keeps the material alive (viable) for long periods, so it can be used later for breeding and reintroduction of endangered species.
A herbarium stores dried, dead specimens; a gene library is a collection of cloned DNA fragments; a gene pool is all the genes of a population.
So viable material of endangered species can be preserved in a gene bank.

Ex-situ conservation in past papers

6 questions from this chapter have appeared across 6 exam years.

Keep going

Practise Ex-situ conservation All 6 questions This chapter in 2000 AIPMT