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Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:
Column I
- a. Glycosuria
- b. Gout
- c. Renal calculi
- d. Glomerular nephritis
Column II
- i. Accumulation of uric acid in joints
- ii. Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney
- iii. Inflammation in glomeruli
- iv. Presence of glucose in urine
Correct answer: a → iv, b → i, c → ii, d → iii
Explanation
Glycosuria = glucose in urine, gout = uric acid in joints, calculi = kidney stones, nephritis = glomerular inflammation.
Detailed Solution
Glycosuria denotes the presence of glucose in the urine. This is observed when blood glucose level rises above 180 mg/100 mL of blood (renal threshold value for glucose).
Gout is due to deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints.
Renal calculi are precipitates of calcium phosphate produced in the pelvis of the kidney.
Glomerular nephritis is the inflammatory condition of the glomerulus, characterised by proteinuria and haematuria.
Correct match: a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii.