Which of the following is a symbiotic nitrogen fixer?

Which of the following is a symbiotic nitrogen fixer?
A $Azolla$
B $Glomus$
C $Azotobacter$
D $Frankia$

Detailed Solution

$Frankia$ is a nitrogen-fixing microbe (an actinomycete) that produces nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of non-leguminous plants such as $Alnus$; it is a symbiotic nitrogen fixer.
$Azotobacter$ is a free-living aerobic nitrogen fixer of the soil.
$Glomus$ is a mycorrhizal fungus that helps in phosphorus absorption; it does not fix nitrogen.
$Azolla$ is a water fern; it does not fix nitrogen itself (the cyanobacterium $Anabaena$ living in its leaves does).
Hence the symbiotic nitrogen fixer is $Frankia$.

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Practise Biological nitrogen fixation All 8 questions This chapter in 2009 AIPMT