Keel is characteristic of the flowers of

Keel is characteristic of the flowers of
A Bean
B Gulmohur
C $Cassia$
D $Calotropis$

Detailed Solution

In pea and bean flowers (family Fabaceae) there are five petals: the largest (standard) overlaps the two lateral petals (wings), which in turn overlap the two smallest anterior petals (keel).
This arrangement is called vexillary or papilionaceous aestivation; the two anterior petals are fused to form the boat-shaped keel that encloses the stamens and pistil.
Gulmohur and $Cassia$ have imbricate aestivation, and $Calotropis$ has valvate aestivation; they do not have a keel.
Hence the keel is characteristic of the flowers of bean.

Aestivation in past papers

6 questions from this chapter have appeared across 5 exam years.

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Practise Aestivation All 6 questions This chapter in 2010 AIPMT-PRE