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A high density of elephant population in an area can result in
A
intra specific competition
B
inter specific competition
C
predation on one another
D
mutualism
Detailed Solution
Competition occurs when organisms need the same resources that are in short supply.
Competition among the individuals of the same species is called intraspecific competition; competition between individuals of different species is interspecific competition.
All members of a species have the same requirements of food, water, space and mates, and similar adaptations for getting them.
When the density of the elephant population in an area is high, the elephants compete with one another for these limited resources.
This is intraspecific competition, and it is usually more severe than interspecific competition because the needs are identical.
Elephants are herbivores and do not prey on one another, and mutualism is a beneficial interaction between two different species.
So a high density of elephant population can result in intraspecific competition.
Competition among the individuals of the same species is called intraspecific competition; competition between individuals of different species is interspecific competition.
All members of a species have the same requirements of food, water, space and mates, and similar adaptations for getting them.
When the density of the elephant population in an area is high, the elephants compete with one another for these limited resources.
This is intraspecific competition, and it is usually more severe than interspecific competition because the needs are identical.
Elephants are herbivores and do not prey on one another, and mutualism is a beneficial interaction between two different species.
So a high density of elephant population can result in intraspecific competition.