Cu ions released from copper-releasing Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs)

Cu ions released from copper-releasing Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs)
A Prevent ovulation
B Make uterus unsuitable for implantation
C Increase phagocytosis of sperms
D Suppress sperm motility

Detailed Solution

All IUDs increase the phagocytosis of sperms within the uterus.
In addition, the Cu ions released by copper-releasing IUDs (CuT, Cu7, Multiload 375) suppress sperm motility and the fertilising capacity of sperms.
Making the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to sperms is the action of hormone-releasing IUDs (Progestasert, LNG-20).
Prevention of ovulation is the action of oral contraceptive pills.
Hence the specific effect of the Cu ions is to suppress sperm motility.

Contraceptive methods in past papers

5 questions from this chapter have appeared across 5 exam years.

Keep going

Practise Contraceptive methods All 5 questions This chapter in 2010 AIPMT-PRE