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$\alpha$-D-glucose and $\beta$-D-glucose are :
A
Epimers
B
Anomers
C
Enantiomers
D
Diastereomers
Detailed Solution
In the cyclic (pyranose) form of glucose, C-1 becomes a new chiral centre (the anomeric carbon).
$\alpha$-D-glucose and $\beta$-D-glucose differ only in the configuration of the –OH group at C-1 (below or above the ring).
Such isomers, differing only at the anomeric carbon, are called anomers.
(Epimers differ at a carbon other than the anomeric one, e.g. glucose and mannose at C-2.)
$\alpha$-D-glucose and $\beta$-D-glucose differ only in the configuration of the –OH group at C-1 (below or above the ring).
Such isomers, differing only at the anomeric carbon, are called anomers.
(Epimers differ at a carbon other than the anomeric one, e.g. glucose and mannose at C-2.)
