2026 Coordination CompoundsGeometry/shapes of coordination complexes Medium Question 2 of 104 in Coordination Compounds

Match List I with List II

Column I

  • i. $[Pt(Cl_2)(NH_3)_2]$
  • ii. $[Co(NH_3)_6]Cl_3$
  • iii. $[NiCl_4]^{2-}$
  • iv. $[Fe(CO)_5]$

Column II

  • a. Octahedral
  • b. Trigonal bipyramidal
  • c. Square planar
  • d. Tetrahedral

Correct answer: i → c, ii → a, iii → d, iv → b

Solution

$[Pt(Cl_2)(NH_3)_2]$: C.N. = 4, $Pt^{2+}$ – $5d^8$, all ligands considered as SFL, so hybridisation is $dsp^2$ – square planar $[Co(NH_3)_6]Cl_3$: C.N. = 6, hybridisation $d^2sp^3$ – octahedral $[NiCl_4]^{2-}$: C.N. = 4, $Ni^{2+}$, $Cl^-$ acts as WFL, no pairing, hence hybridisation is $sp^3$ – tetrahedral $[Fe(CO)_5]$: C.N. = 5, hybridisation $dsp^3$ – trigonal bipyramidal Correct match: i-c, ii-a, iii-d, iv-b.

Coordination Compounds in past papers

104 questions from this chapter have appeared across 27 exam years.