Find the emf of the cell in which the following reaction takes place at 298 K Ni(s)+2Ag⁺(0.001 M)→ Ni²⁺(0.001 M)+2Ag(s)…

Find the emf of the cell in which the following reaction takes place at 298 K $Ni(s)+2Ag^+(0.001\ M)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(0.001\ M)+2Ag(s)$ (Given that $E^\circ_{cell}=10.5\ V$, $\frac{2.303RT}{F}=0.059$ at 298 K)
A 1.05 V
B 1.0385 V
C 1.385 V
D 0.9615 V

Detailed Solution

$Ni(s) + 2Ag^+(0.001\ M) \rightarrow Ni^{2+}(0.001\ M) + 2Ag(s)$, n = 2 $E_{cell} = E^\circ_{cell} - \frac{0.059}{n}\log\frac{[Ni^{2+}]}{[Ag^+]^2}$ $= 10.5 - \frac{0.059}{2}\log\frac{10^{-3}}{(10^{-3})^2} = 10.5 - \frac{0.059}{2} \times 3$ $= 10.4115$ V The calculated answer is not given in the options (with $E^\circ_{cell} = 1.05$ V it would be 0.9615 V), so this question was declared a bonus.

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