Given below are two statements: Statement I: Atoms are electrically neutral as they contain equal number of positive and negative…

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Atoms are electrically neutral as they contain equal number of positive and negative charges. Statement II: Atoms of each element are stable and emit their characteristic spectrum. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
B Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
C Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
D Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

Detailed Solution

Statement I is correct: atoms contain equal numbers of positive and negative charges, so they are electrically neutral. Statement II is incorrect: although atoms of each element emit a characteristic spectrum, they are not necessarily always stable – atoms can undergo processes such as radioactive decay or chemical reactions. So Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

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