A spherical planet has a mass Mₚ and diameter Dₚ. A particle of mass m falling freely near the surface…

A spherical planet has a mass $M_p$ and diameter $D_p$. A particle of mass m falling freely near the surface of this planet will experience an acceleration due to gravity, equal to
A $\frac{4GM_pm}{D_p^2}$
B $\frac{4GM_p}{D_p^2}$
C $\frac{GM_pm}{D_p^2}$
D $\frac{GM_p}{D_p^2}$

Detailed Solution

$g = \frac{GM_p}{R^2}$, and $R = \frac{D_p}{2}$
$g = \frac{GM_p}{(D_p/2)^2} = \frac{4GM_p}{D_p^2}$
It does not depend on the mass m of the particle.

Acceleration due to Gravity in past papers

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Practise Acceleration due to Gravity All 2 questions This chapter in 2012 AIPMT-PRE