2004 AIPMT Moving Charges and MagnetismConversion of galvanometer into voltmeter Easy Question 2 of 4 in Conversion of galvanometer into voltmeter

A galvanometer acting as a voltmeter will have :-

A a high resistance in series with its coil
B a low resistance in parallel with its coil
C a low resistance in series with its coil
D a high resistance in parallel with its coil

The answer is A.

Solution

A voltmeter is connected in parallel across the part of the circuit whose potential difference is to be measured.
It should draw almost no current from the circuit, otherwise it would change the very potential difference it measures. So a voltmeter must have a very high resistance.
To convert a galvanometer of resistance $G$ into a voltmeter of range $V$, a high resistance $R$ is connected in series with its coil, such that $V = I_g(G + R)$, i.e. $R = \dfrac{V}{I_g} - G$.
(A low resistance in parallel, i.e. a shunt, converts a galvanometer into an ammeter instead.)
So a galvanometer acting as a voltmeter has a high resistance in series with its coil.

Concept Galvanometer to voltmeter conversion

Conversion of galvanometer into voltmeter in past papers

4 questions from this chapter have appeared across 3 exam years.