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An expression for a dimensionless quantity P is given by $P = (\alpha/\beta)\log_{e}(kt/\beta x)$; where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are constants, x is distance; k is Boltzmann constant and t is the temperature. Then the dimensions of $\alpha$ will be:
Explanation
As $[kt/(\beta x)] = 1$. $[\beta] = [kt/x] = ML^{2}T^{-2}/L = MLT^{-2}$. $[ \because [E] = [k_{B}T]]$ Now, $[P] = [\alpha]/[\beta] \therefore [\alpha] = [P][\beta] = MLT^{-2}$
