Birth Control – Contraceptive Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical method of contraception in males. In vasectomy, a small part of the vas deferens is removed or tied up through a small incision on the scrotum. Although sperm production continues in the testes, sperm can no longer reach the exterior. The sperm degenerate and are destroyed by phagocytosis. Withdrawal or coitus interruptus is one of the natural methods of contraception in which the male partner withdraws his penis from the vagina just before ejaculation so as to avoid insemination. Cervical caps are barriers that fit snugly over the cervix and block sperm from entering the uterus. Saheli – the new oral contraceptive for the females contains a non-steroidal preparation. It is a 'once a week' pill with very few side effects and high contraceptive value.