In the product F=q(v×B)=qv×(Bi+Bj+B₀k). For q=1 and v=2i+4j+6k and F=4i-20j+12k. What will be the complete expression for B?

In the product $\vec{F}=q(\vec{v}\times\vec{B})=q\vec{v}\times(B\hat{i}+B\hat{j}+B_0\hat{k})$. For $q=1$ and $\vec{v}=2\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+6\hat{k}$ and $\vec{F}=4\hat{i}-20\hat{j}+12\hat{k}$. What will be the complete expression for $\vec{B}$?
A $-6\hat{i}-6\hat{j}-8\hat{k}$
B $8\hat{i}+8\hat{j}-6\hat{k}$
C $6\hat{i}+6\hat{j}-8\hat{k}$
D $-8\hat{i}-8\hat{j}-6\hat{k}$

Detailed Solution

$\vec{F} = q(\vec{v} \times \vec{B})$ with q = 1: $4\hat{i} - 20\hat{j} + 12\hat{k} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \\ B & B & B_0 \end{vmatrix}$ Comparing components: $4 = 4B_0 - 6B$, $-20 = -2B_0 + 6B$, $12 = 2B - 4B$ Solving: B = –6, $B_0 = -8$ $\vec{B} = -6\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} - 8\hat{k}$

Lorentz Force in past papers

2 questions from this chapter have appeared across 2 exam years.

Keep going

Practise Lorentz Force All 2 questions This chapter in 2021