Two products X and Y are formed in the following reaction sequence The suitable method that can be used for…

Two products X and Y are formed in the following reaction sequence

The suitable method that can be used for the separation of products X and Y is:
A Continuous extraction
B Differential extraction
C Fractional distillation
D Sublimation

The answer is C.

Solution



Benzene $\xrightarrow[AlCl_3]{CH_3Cl}$ Toluene (W) (Friedel-Crafts alkylation) Toluene $\xrightarrow[dil.\ H_2SO_4,\ warm]{dil.\ HNO_3}$ o-nitrotoluene (X) + p-nitrotoluene (Y) X and Y are positional isomers with different boiling points, so they can be separated by fractional distillation.

Hydrocarbons in past papers

75 questions from this chapter have appeared across 26 exam years.