Gadolinium belongs to 4f series. Its atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of…

Gadolinium belongs to 4f series. Its atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of gadolinium?
A $[Xe]\,4f^75d^16s^2$
B $[Xe]\,4f^65d^26s^2$
C $[Xe]\,4f^86d^2$
D $[Xe]\,4f^95s^1$

Detailed Solution

$_{64}Gd = [_{54}Xe]\,4f^75d^16s^2$ — the half-filled $4f^7$ arrangement gives extra stability.

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