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Atoms
Bohr Radius of Hydrogen-like Atoms
1 question from 1 paper, each with its answer.
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Concepts tested
- Orbit radius inversely proportional to Z
All Questions
2003 AIPMT 1 question
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In which of the following systems will the radius of the first orbit (n = 1) be minimum -For a hydrogen-like (one electron) system, Bohr radius of the nth orbit: $r_n = 0.529\left(\dfrac{n^2}{Z}\right)$ Å
For n = 1, $r_1 \propto \dfrac{1}{Z}$.
Hydrogen and deuterium: Z = 1, $r_1 = 0.529$ Å
Singly ionised helium ($He^+$): Z = 2, $r_1 = 0.265$ Å
Doubly ionised lithium ($Li^{2+}$): Z = 3, $r_1 = 0.176$ Å
So the radius of the first orbit is minimum for doubly ionised lithium.
