A charge 'q' moves in a region where electric field and magnetic field both exist, then force on it is…

A charge 'q' moves in a region where electric field and magnetic field both exist, then force on it is : -
A $q(\vec{V} \times \vec{B})$
B $q\vec{E} + q(\vec{V} \times \vec{B})$
C $q\vec{E} + q(\vec{B} \times \vec{V})$
D $q\vec{B} + q(\vec{E} \times \vec{V})$

Detailed Solution

The total force on a charge in combined electric and magnetic fields is the Lorentz force: $\vec{F}_L = \vec{F}_e + \vec{F}_m$
Electric force: $\vec{F}_e = q\vec{E}$
Magnetic force: $\vec{F}_m = q(\vec{V} \times \vec{B})$ (note the order: velocity first, then field)
$\vec{F}_L = q\vec{E} + q(\vec{V} \times \vec{B})$

Lorentz Force in past papers

4 questions from this chapter have appeared across 4 exam years.

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Practise Lorentz Force All 4 questions This chapter in 2002 AIPMT