A nucleus with mass number 240 breaks into two fragments each of mass number 120, the binding energy per nucleon…

A nucleus with mass number 240 breaks into two fragments each of mass number 120, the binding energy per nucleon of unfragmented nuclei is 7.6 MeV while that of fragments is 8.5 MeV. The total gain in the Binding Energy in the process is:
A 9.4 MeV
B 804 MeV
C 216 MeV
D 0.9 MeV

Detailed Solution

$X^{240} \rightarrow Y^{120} + Z^{120}$ Gain in binding energy = BE of products – BE of reactant $= (120 \times 8.5 \times 2) - (240 \times 7.6)$ MeV $= 2040 - 1824 = 216$ MeV

Nuclei in past papers

40 questions from this chapter have appeared across 16 exam years.

Keep going

Practise Nuclei All 40 questions This chapter in 2021