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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Molecular Orbital Theory - Bond Order
5 questions from 5 papers, each with its answer.
- questions
- 5
- papers
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- years asked, 2017–2026
- 4 of 10
- of Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
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Appears in
Concepts tested
- Bond order and bond energy
- Bond Order and Bond Length
- isoelectronic-bond-order
- molecules that cannot exist (bond order zero)
- mot-bond-order
All Questions
2025 1 question
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Given below are two statements:
Statement I: A hypothetical diatomic molecule with bond order zero is quite stable.
Statement II: As bond order increases, the bond length increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:Both statements are false: bond order zero implies no chemical bond (molecule does not exist), and bond length is inversely proportional to bond order.
In Molecular Orbital Theory, a bond order of zero indicates that bonding electrons equal antibonding electrons, meaning no net attractive bonding exists and the molecule is completely unstable/does not exist (Statement I is false). As bond order increases, atoms are pulled closer by stronger shared electron density, so bond length decreases (Statement II is false). Hence, both statements are false.
2020 1 question
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Identify a molecule which does not exist.$He_2$: electronic configuration $\sigma 1s^2\,\sigma^*1s^2$ Bond order $= \frac{1}{2}(N_b - N_a) = \frac{1}{2}(2 - 2) = 0$ Since the bond order is zero, the $He_2$ molecule does not exist.
2018 1 question
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Consider the following species: $CN^+$, $CN^-$, NO and CN. Which one of these will have the highest bond order?
$CN^-$ is isoelectronic with $N_2$ (14 electrons), bond order 3.
NO: $(\sigma1s)^2(\sigma^*1s)^2(\sigma2s)^2(\sigma^*2s)^2(\sigma2p_z)^2(\pi2p_x)^2 = (\pi2p_y)^2(\pi^*2p_x)^1$; BO $= \frac{10-5}{2} = 2.5$ $CN^-$: $(\sigma1s)^2(\sigma^*1s)^2(\sigma2s)^2(\sigma^*2s)^2(\pi2p_x)^2 = (\pi2p_y)^2(\sigma2p_z)^2$; BO $= \frac{10-4}{2} = 3$ CN: $(\sigma1s)^2(\sigma^*1s)^2(\sigma2s)^2(\sigma^*2s)^2(\pi2p_x)^2 = (\pi2p_y)^2(\sigma2p_z)^1$; BO $= \frac{9-4}{2} = 2.5$ $CN^+$: $(\sigma1s)^2(\sigma^*1s)^2(\sigma2s)^2(\sigma^*2s)^2(\pi2p_x)^2 = (\pi2p_y)^2$; BO $= \frac{8-4}{2} = 2$ So $CN^-$ has the highest bond order (3).
2017 1 question
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Which one of the following pairs of species have the same bond order?
14-electron species have bond order 3.
$CN^-$ and CO have bond order 3 each (both are isoelectronic with $N_2$, 14 electrons).
2000 AIPMT 1 question
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Correct order of dissociation energy of $N_2$ and $N_2^+$ is :$N_2$ (14 electrons): $\sigma 1s^2\,\sigma^* 1s^2\,\sigma 2s^2\,\sigma^* 2s^2\,\pi 2p_x^2\,\pi 2p_y^2\,\sigma 2p_z^2$. Bond order $= \dfrac{10 - 4}{2} = 3$.
$N_2^+$ (13 electrons): one electron is removed from the bonding $\sigma 2p_z$ orbital. Bond order $= \dfrac{9 - 4}{2} = 2.5$.
Higher bond order means a stronger bond and greater dissociation energy.
So the dissociation energy of $N_2 \gt N_2^+$.
