Which of the following two species in the pair are isostructural : -
A
$XeF_2$, $IF_2^-$
B
$NH_3$, $BF_3$
C
$CO_3^{2-}$, $SO_3^{2-}$
D
$PCl_5$, $ICl_5$
The answer is A.
Solution
$XeF_2$: Xe has 2 bond pairs and 3 lone pairs ($sp^3d$), so it is linear. $IF_2^-$: I has 2 bond pairs and 3 lone pairs, also linear. They are isostructural. $NH_3$ is pyramidal (3 bp + 1 lp), while $BF_3$ is trigonal planar (3 bp, no lp). $CO_3^{2-}$ is trigonal planar, while $SO_3^{2-}$ is pyramidal (S has a lone pair). $PCl_5$ is trigonal bipyramidal, while $ICl_5$ is square pyramidal (5 bp + 1 lp). So $XeF_2$ and $IF_2^-$ are isostructural.
ConceptIsostructural linear species
VSEPR Theory in past papers
9 questions from this chapter have appeared across 7 exam years.