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Solutions
Colligative Properties – Osmotic Pressure
1 question from 1 paper, each with its answer.
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Concepts tested
- osmotic pressure vs molar mass
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2021 1 question
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The following solutions were prepared by dissolving 10 g of glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$) in 250 ml of water ($P_1$), 10 g of urea ($CH_4N_2O$) in 250 ml of water ($P_2$) and 10 g of sucrose ($C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}$) in 250 ml of water ($P_3$). The right option for the decreasing order of osmotic pressure of these solutions is:$\pi = iCRT$ with i = 1 for all three (non-electrolytes) and the same volume, so $\pi \propto \frac{mass}{molar\ mass}$ $P_1 = \frac{10}{180}RT$ (glucose), $P_2 = \frac{10}{60}RT$ (urea), $P_3 = \frac{10}{342}RT$ (sucrose) So $P_2 > P_1 > P_3$
