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The p-Block Elements (Group 15 to 18)
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Match List-I (Oxoacids of Sulphur) with List-II (Bonds of Sulphur):
Column I
- A. Peroxodisulphuric acid
- B. Sulphuric acid
- C. Pyrosulphuric acid
- D. Sulphurous acid
Column II
- I. Two S-OH, Four S=O, One S-O-S
- II. Two S-OH, One S=O
- III. Two S-OH, Four S=O, One S-O-O-S
- IV. Two S-OH, Two S=O
Correct answer: A → III, B → IV, C → I, D → II
Peroxodisulphuric acid has an S–O–O–S link; pyrosulphuric acid has an S–O–S link.
$H_2S_2O_8$, peroxodisulphuric acid: Two S-OH, Four S=O, One S-O-O-S $H_2SO_3$, sulphurous acid: Two S-OH, One S=O bond $H_2S_2O_7$, pyrosulphuric acid: Two S-OH, Four S=O, One S-O-S bond $H_2SO_4$, sulphuric acid: Two S-OH, Two S=O -
ICl is more reactive than $I_2$.Reason: I-Cl bond is weaker than I-I bondA Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of AB Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of AC A is true but R is falseD A is false but R is true
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Given below are two statements: Statement I: The boiling points of the following hydrides of group 16 elements increases in the order- $H_2O<H_2S<H_2Se<H_2Te$ Statement II: The boiling points of these hydrides increase with increase in molar mass. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:A Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correctB Both Statement I and Statement II are correctC Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrectD Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
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Noble gases are named because of their inertness towards reactivity. Identify an incorrect statement about them.A Noble gases have very high melting and boiling pointsB Noble gases have weak dispersion forcesC Noble gases have large positive values of electron gain enthalpyD Noble gases are sparingly soluble in water
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Statement-I: Acid strength increases in the order given as HF << HCl << HBr << HI. Statement-II: As the size of the elements F, Cl, Br, I increases down the group, the bond strength of HF, HCl, HBr and HI decreases and so the acid strength increases. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.A Both statement I and statement II are falseB Statement I is correct but statement II is falseC Statement I is incorrect but statement II is trueD Both statement I and statement II are true
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In which one of the following arrangements the given sequence is not strictly according to the properties indicated against it?A $H_2O<H_2S<H_2Se<H_2Te$ : Increasing $pK_a$ valuesB $NH_3<PH_3<AsH_3<SbH_3$ : Increasing acidic characterC $CO_2<SiO_2<SnO_2<PbO_2$ : Increasing oxidising powerD $HF<HCl<HBr<HI$ : Increasing acidic strength
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Which of the following oxoacid of sulphur has $-O-O-$ linkage?A $H_2SO_4$, sulphuric acidB $H_2S_2O_8$, peroxodisulphuric acidC $H_2S_2O_7$, pyrosulphuric acidD $H_2SO_3$, sulphurous acid
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Match the Xenon compounds in Column-I with its structure in Column-II and assign the correct code:
Column I
- A. $XeF_4$
- B. $XeF_6$
- C. $XeOF_4$
- D. $XeO_3$
Column II
- I. pyramidal
- II. square planar
- III. distorted octahedral
- IV. square pyramidal
Correct answer: A → II, B → III, C → IV, D → I
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Which is the correct thermal stability order for $H_2E$ (E = O, S, Se, Te and Po)?A $H_2S<H_2O<H_2Se<H_2Te<H_2Po$B $H_2O<H_2S<H_2Se<H_2Te<H_2Po$C $H_2Po<H_2Te<H_2Se<H_2S<H_2O$D $H_2Se<H_2Te<H_2Po<H_2O<H_2S$
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The correct structure of tribromooctaoxide is: [add image]A [add image]B [add image]C [add image]D [add image]
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Match the following:
Column I
- A. Pure nitrogen
- B. Haber process
- C. Contact process
- D. Deacon's process
Column II
- I. Chlorine
- II. Sulphuric acid
- III. Ammonia
- IV. Sodium azide or Barium azide
Correct answer: A → IV, B → III, C → II, D → I
