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Electromagnetic Induction
Lenz's Law and Direction of Induced Current
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- Direction of induced current using Lenz's law
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2024 1 question
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In the diagram, a strong bar magnet is moving towards solenoid-2 from solenoid-1. The direction of induced current in solenoid-1 and that in solenoid-2, respectively, are through the directions:According to Lenz's law, the induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux through each solenoid. The magnet is moving away from solenoid-1, so the induced current in solenoid-1 tries to attract the receding pole: current flows through AB. The magnet is approaching solenoid-2, so the induced current in solenoid-2 tries to repel the approaching pole: current flows through DC. So the directions are AB and DC respectively.
